Stefanos Stagkourakis

SciLifeLab Fellow 2024, Karolinska Institutet

Assistant Professor in Molecular Life Science

Key Publications
Anatomically distributed neural representations of instincts in the hypothalamus
2023
Maternal Aggression Driven by the Transient Mobilisation of a Dormant Hormone-Sensitive Circuit
2023
Stimulus-specific hypothalamic encoding of a persistent defensive state
Nature, 2020
Experience-dependent plasticity in an innate social behavior is mediated by hypothalamic LTP
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020
Polysynaptic inhibition between striatal cholinergic interneurons shapes their network activity patterns in a dopamine-dependent manner
Nature Communications, 2020

Stagkourakis Lab Research Program

The Stagkourakis Lab studies the neural and neurohormonal mechanisms that govern survival behaviors, including aggression, fear, parental care, and metabolic behaviors. These behaviors are evolutionarily conserved, are expressed with no prior learning, and are essential for an animal’s survival and reproductive success. Despite their fundamental nature, the brain-wide computations and internal state dynamics that shape such behaviors remain poorly understood.

To address this, we combine advanced in vivo recording and manipulation techniques with rigorous behavioral paradigms in freely moving animals – using mice as the animal model of choice. Our experimental approaches include large-scale electrophysiology, multi-color biosensor imaging with head-mounted miniscopes, and two-photon microscopy. These technologies allow us to monitor and perturb defined neural populations across cortical, hypothalamic, and brainstem structures while animals engage in naturalistic social and homeostatic behaviors.

A central aim of our lab is to uncover how distributed neural ensembles coordinate to produce flexible and state-dependent behavior. We are particularly interested in how internal variables like hormonal states (e.g., testosterone, oxytocin) influence circuit dynamics and behavioral output. Through these efforts, we aim to identify general principles of neural control that bridge molecular, cellular, and systems-level mechanisms.

Our work also has translational relevance. Dysregulation of survival circuits is implicated in psychiatric conditions such as anxiety disorders, pathological aggression, and eating disorders. By understanding the physiological mechanisms that support adaptive behavior, we seek to clarify how their disruption leads to maladaptive outcomes.

The lab was established in 2024 and is situated at the intersection of Karolinska Institutet’s Department of Neuroscience and SciLifeLab – Sweden’s national hub for data-driven life science. Our team includes experimental and computational researchers working in close collaboration to integrate circuit-level data, behavioral modeling, and new neurotechnologies.

Join us!

We are actively recruiting highly motivated researchers with a background in neuroscience, engineering, physics, or computational biology. If you’re passionate about understanding how the brain gives rise to behavior – and how those behaviors can go awry, get in touch with us.

Last updated: 2025-05-27

Content Responsible: Hampus Pehrsson Ternström(hampus.persson@scilifelab.uu.se)

Help Us Improve!
We want to better match our services with your needs—take our short survey and help shape SciLifeLab’s digital future. You can also join our user panel for occasional feedback opportunities and early access to new tools.
Help Us Improve!
We want to better match our services with your needs—take our short survey and help shape SciLifeLab’s digital future. You can also join our user panel for occasional feedback opportunities and early access to new tools.